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Table 4 Agriculture activities among farmers

From: The association of nuclear abnormalities in exfoliated buccal epithelial cells with the health status of different agricultural activities farmers in Peninsular Malaysia

Activities

Farmers

n = 39(%)

Crops

Vegetables

14(36.0)

Paddy

10(25.6)

Tobacco

10(25.6)

Combination of vegetables, paddy and tobacco

5(12.8)

Farming experiences

Number of years

 

1–10

11(28.2)

11–20

11(28.2)

21–30

8(20.5)

31–40

3(7.7)

41–50

6(15.4)

Frequencies of pesticides spraying and application of fertilizers

Frequency per month

 

Pesticides

 

1–3 times

14(35.9)

>3 times

25(64.1)

Fertilizers

 

1–3 times

30(76.9)

>3 times

9(23.1)

Duration of pesticides spraying and application of fertilizers

Spent hours per month

 

Pesticides

 

1–12 h

21(53.8)

>12 h

18(46.2)

Fertilizers

 

1–4 h

24(61.5)

>4 h

15(38.5)

Pesticides application equipments

Motorized knapsack sprayer

29(74.4)

Mechanical sprayer

5(12.8)

Other sprayer

5(12.8)