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Table 7 Averages and ranges of the performance metrics of QSAR tools in the Ames/QSAR challenge project

From: An assessment of mutagenicity of chemical substances by (quantitative) structure–activity relationship

Performance metric

Phase I

Phase II

Phase III

Sensitivity (%)

56.7 (38.6–70.0)

58.0 (41.6–72.1)

57.1 (31.7–67.6)

Specificity (%)

77.7 (62.5–91.5)

84.2 (64.9–92.8)

79.9 (60.7–93.0)

Accuracy (%)

74.7 (63.6–83.9)

80.3 (65.8–87.7)

76.7 (68.0–87.3)

Balanced Accuracy (%)

67.2 (62.1–72.5)

71.1 (64.0–78.9)

68.5 (62.0–74.4)

Positive Prediction Value (%)

31.2 (24.8–43.1)

41.2 (27.4–56.3)

34.8 (21.1–51.0)

Negative Prediction Value (%)

91.5 (89.4–92.5)

91.9 (88.1–94.2)

92.0 (89.1–93.6)

MCC

0.28 (0.20–0.39)

0.37 (0.25–0.50)

0.31 (0.17–0.44)

Coverage (%)

91.4 (57.7–100)

89.1 (22.7–100)

92.3 (74.5–100)