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Table 1 Mutant frequencies in the livers of MutaMouse given styrene [Male mice were dosed once daily for 28 days (Oral administration, tissues were collected 3 days after the final administration)]

From: In vivo mutagenicity assessment of styrene in MutaMouse liver and lung

Substance

Dose (mg/kg/day, p.o.)

Animal ID No

Number of plaque

Number of packaging

Number of mutants

Mutant frequency (× 10−6)

Group Mean ± S.D. (× 10−6)

Corn oil

0

3001

310,500

1

13

41.9

34.1 ± 9.4

3002

306,900

1

8

26.1

3003

540,900

1

12

22.2

3004

585,900

1

25

42.7

3005

587,700

1

22

37.4

Styrene

75

3101

414,000

1

13

31.4

98.5 ± 152.7 (36.3 ± 10.3) #

3102

847,800

1

31

36.6

3103

798,300

1

327

409.6

3104

712,800

1

32

44.9

3105

598,500

1

13

21.7

3106

956,700

2

45

47.0

150

3201

662,400

1

41

61.9

48.7 ± 25.9

3202

398,700

1

15

37.6

3203

386,100

1

10

25.9

3204

361,800

1

11

30.4

3205

546,300

1

48

87.9

300

3301

538,200

1

28

52.0

49.0 ± 11.1

3302

602,100

1

27

44.8

3303

538,200

1

20

37.2

3304

736,200

1

49

66.6

3305

450,900

1

20

44.4

ENU

100

3401

489,600

1

58

118.5

109.1 ± 17.1 *

3402

666,000

1

62

93.1

3403

699,300

1

91

130.1

3404

666,000

1

60

90.1

3405

678,600

1

77

113.5

  1. Corn oil: Control group (10 mL/kg)
  2. ENU: Positive control (N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea, 10 mL/kg, i.p., once daily for 2 days, expression period; 10 days)
  3. *Statistically significant difference from the negative control (Student’s t-test: p < 0.05)
  4. #This value was obtained by subtracting Animal ID No.3103