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Table 2 Mutant frequencies in the lungs of MutaMouse given styrene [Male mice were dosed once daily for 28 days (Oral administration, tissues were collected 3 days after the final administration)]

From: In vivo mutagenicity assessment of styrene in MutaMouse liver and lung

Substance

Dose (mg/kg/day, p.o.)

Animal ID No

Number of plaque

Number of packaging

Number of mutants

Mutant frequency (10−6)

Group Mean ± S.D. (× 10−6)

Corn oil

0

3001

313,200

1

7

22.3

33.4 ± 9.7

3002

396,000

1

10

25.3

3003

620,100

1

25

40.3

3004

383,400

1

13

33.9

3005

486,000

1

22

45.3

Styrene

75

3101

569,700

1

27

47.4

108.6 ± 130.5 * (55.6 ± 16.4) #

3102

899,100

1

45

50.1

3103

830,700

1

310

373.2

3104

680,400

1

51

75.0

3105

531,000

1

19

35.8

3106

543,600

1

38

69.9

150

3201

620,100

1

34

54.8

46.1 ± 20.1

3202

368,100

1

27

73.3

3203

854,100

1

25

29.3

3204

522,000

1

26

49.8

3205

594,900

1

14

23.5

300

3301

649,800

1

28

43.1

43.7 ± 6.1

3302

547,200

1

21

38.4

3303

537,300

1

20

37.2

3304

927,000

1

47

50.7

3305

713,700

1

35

49.0

ENU

100

3401

737,100

1

123

166.9

180.7 ± 35.0 **

3402

482,400

1

61

126.5

3403

670,500

1

130

193.9

3404

763,200

1

153

200.5

3405

575,100

1

124

215.6

  1. Corn oil: Control group (10 mL/kg)
  2. ENU: Positive control (N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea, 10 mL/kg, i.p., once daily for 2 days, expression period: 10 days)
  3. *Significant difference from the negative control (Steel's test: p < 0.05)
  4. **Significant difference from the negative control (Aspin-Welch’s t-test: p < 0.05)
  5. #This value was obtained by subtracting Animal ID No.3103