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Table 1 Distribution of mean γH2AX foci/cell ± SD in PBMCs of individuals from NLNRA and different dose groups of HLNRA

From: Non-linear dose response of DNA double strand breaks in response to chronic low dose radiation in individuals from high level natural radiation areas of Kerala coast

Area

(Dose in mGy/year)

n

Age

(years ± SD)

Mean Dose (mGy/y ± SD) and Range

Total no. of Cells scored (no. of γH2AX foci observed)

Mean γH2AX foci/ cell ± SD

Number of cells with

1 γH2AX focus (%)

2 γH2AX foci (%)

3 γH2AX foci (%)

4 γH2AX foci (%)

5 γH2AX foci (%)

NLNRA (≤ 1.50)

50

39.2 ± 8.4

1.21 ± 0.21

(0.57–1.49)

13,221 (1181)

0.090 ± 0.051

990 (7.49)

68 (0.51)

17 (0.13)

1 (0.01)

0 (0)

HLNRA (> 1.50)

150

37.7 ± 8.2

10.52 ± 7.93

1.57–39.88

39,002 (3553)

0.096 ± 0.051

2729 (7.00)

281 (0.72)

57 (0.15)

14 (0.04)

7 (0.02)

NLNRA + HLNRA

200

38.1 ± 8.3

8.19 ± 7.96

(0.57–39.88)

52,223 (4734)

0.092 ± 0.047

3719 (7.12)

349 (0.67)

74 (0.14)

15 (0.03)

7 (0.01)

HLNRA dose groups (mGy/year)

1.51-5.0

50

35.9 ± 8.5

3.02 ± 0.95

(1.57–4.93)

13,055 (1225)

0.096 ± 0.051

913 (6.99)

107 (0.82)

15 (0.11)

7 (0.05)

5 (0.04)

5.01-10.0

30

35.7 ± 8.1

7.43 ± 1.48

(5.01–9.75)

8169 (617)

0.076 ± 0.036

504 (6.17)

44 (0.54)

7 (0.09)

1 (0.01)

0 (0)

10.01-15.0

33

38.6 ± 7.5

12.22 ± 1.47

(10.21–14.99)

8637 (746)

0.087 ± 0.042

578 (6.69)

55 (0.64)

15 (0.17)

2 (0.02)

1 (0.01)

> 15.0

37

40.9 ± 7.9

21.64 ± 6.28

(15.26–39.88)

9141 (965)

0.108 ± 0.046

734 (8.03)

75 (0.82)

20 (0.22)

4 (0.04)

1 (0.01)

  1. Comparison of γH2AX frequency between NLNRA and HLNRA: t198 = 0.33; P = 0.739. SD: Standard Deviation
  2. Comparison of γH2AX frequency across NLNRA and different residential groups in HLNRA: F4,195 = 2.18; P = 0.072
  3. NLNRA: Normal level natural radiation area; HLNRA: High level natural radiation area; PBMCs: Peripheral Blood mononuclear cells