Table 4 Cardiovascular determinants of different ACE genotypes in trained and untrained males
Variables | Trained | Untrained | Effects | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
II | DD | ID | II | ID | DD | Training | Genotype | Interaction | |
VO2max (ml.kg−1.min−1) | 54.5 ± 5.1 | 56.4 ± 6.8 | 57.9 ± 7.5 | 42.1 ± 6.5 | 36.1 ± 4.5 | 41.3 ± 5.6 | p < 0.001 | ns | ns |
Resting SBP (mmHg) | 130 ± 4 | 126 ± 7 | 125 ± 7 | 124 ± 7 | 128 ± 5 | 126 ± 6 | ns | ns | ns |
Resting DBP (mmHg) | 76 ± 4 | 77 ± 3 | 75 ± 5 | 75 ± 3 | 77 ± 4 | 78 ± 4 | ns | ns | ns |
Fat mass (%) | 14.1 ± 3.1 | 12.8 ± 2.1 | 13.6 ± 2.1 | 18.5 ± 3.6 | 18.1 ± 2.9 | 19.3 ± 2.3 | p < 0.001 | ns | ns |
Resting HR (b.min − 1) | 56 ± 3 | 57 ± 2 | 57 ± 3 | 62 ± 2 | 65 ± 2 | 65 ± 3 | p < 0.001 | ns | ns |