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Table 3 HAA carcinogenicity in animalsa

From: Metabolism and biomarkers of heterocyclic aromatic amines in humans

HAA

Animal

Strain

Dose (mg/kg)

Exposure peroid

(weeks)

Target organ

PhIP

Rat

F344

400

52

Colon, Mammary gland, Prostate, Lymphoid tissue

Big Blue

400

60

Colon mucosa, Mammary gland

Mouse

CDF1

400

82

Lymphoid tissue

C57BL/6 N

300

70-95

Small intestine, Lymphoid tissue

Big Blue

300

 

Colon mucosa

MeIOx

Rat

F344

400

61

Liver, Zymbal gland, Clitoral gland, Skin

Mouse

CDF1

600

84

Liver, lung, Hematopoietic system

MeIQ

Rat

F344

300

40

Colon, Zymbal gland, Skin, Oral cavity, Mammary gland

Mouse

CDF1

400

91

Liver, Forestomach

C57BL/6

300

 

Liver, Colon

Big Blue

300

60

Colon mucosa

IQ

Rat

F344

300

55 - 72

Liver, Small intestine, Colon, Zymbal gland, Clitoral gland, Skin

Mouse

CDF1

300

96

Liver, Forestomach, lung

Monkey

cynomolgus

10 - 20

172 - 240

Liver

MeAαC

Rat

F344

100

100

Liver

Mouse

CDF1

800

84

Liver, Blood vessels

AαC

Mouse

CDF1

800

98

Liver, Blood vessels

Glu-P-1

Rat

F344

500

64

Liver, Small intestine, Colon, Zymbal gland, Clitoral gland

Mouse

CDF1

500

57

Liver, Blood vessels

Glu-P-2

Rat

F344

500

104

Liver, Small intestine, Colon, Zymbal gland, Clitoral gland

Mouse

CDF1

500

84

Liver, Blood vessels

Trp-P-1

Rat

F344

150

52

Liver

Mouse

CDF1

200

89

Liver

Trp-P-2

Rat

F3444

100

112

Liver, Bladder

Mouse

CDF1

200

89

Liver

  1. areproduced with permission from [2]