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Fig. 1 | Genes and Environment

Fig. 1

From: Chemo-preventive effects and antitumorigenic mechanisms of beer and nonalcoholic beer toward 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) - induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice

Fig. 1

Effect of beer (a, circle), low alcoholic beer (LAB) (a, square), ethanol (a, triangle), NAB(A) (b, circle), NAB(B) (b, square), NAB(D) (c, circle), NAB(E) (c, square), and NAB(F) (c, triangle) on the mutagenicity of 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), respectively. Antimutagenicity was assayed with the Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium TA1535 (-S9). The experiment was repeated twice and standard deviation (SD) is indicated with the bar (n = 3). NAB: nonalcoholic beer

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