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Fig. 5 | Genes and Environment

Fig. 5

From: Chemo-preventive effects and antitumorigenic mechanisms of beer and nonalcoholic beer toward 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) - induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice

Fig. 5

Effects of beer (a), NAB(A) (b), NAB(B) (c), GB (d) and PU (e) on A549 cell viability. The experiment was repeated thrice and standard deviation (SD) is indicated with the bar (n = 5). *Significantly different from each negative control (beer, NAB(A), NAB(B), GB or PU = 0) at P < 0.05. NAB: nonalcoholic beer; GB: glycine betaine; PU: pseudouridine

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