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Fig. 6 | Genes and Environment

Fig. 6

From: Chemo-preventive effects and antitumorigenic mechanisms of beer and nonalcoholic beer toward 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) - induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice

Fig. 6

Effects of beer, GB, PU and NABs on STAT3 phosphorylation with or without EGF or IL-6 stimulation in A549 cells. The experiment was repeated thrice and standard deviation (SD) is indicated with the bar (n = 3). *Significantly different from the negative control (NC; beer = 0, GB = 0, PU = O and NABs = 0) at P < 0.05. *Positive control (PC), Stattic (final 20 µM) serving as a positive kinase-inhibitor control was added to the PC dish 1 h prior to the termination of incubation. NAB: nonalcoholic beer; GB: glycine betaine; PU: pseudouridine; EGF: epidermal growth factor; IL-6: interleukin 6

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