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Table 3 Estimated exposure, cancer risk and percentage cancer incidence attributed to aflatoxins for the general adult population

From: Risk assessment of aflatoxin B1 in herbal medicines and plant food supplements marketed in Malaysia using margin of exposure and RISK21 approaches

Exposure (ng/kg bw/ day)a

(ng/kg b.w./day)

Estimated cancer riskb

(no. of cancers/100,000 population/year)

% Cancer incidencec

attributable to AFB1 Exposure

Lower Boundary

Upper Boundary

Lower Boundary

Upper Boundary

Lower Boundary

Upper Boundary

0.006

10.456

0.000

0.261

0.002

4.149

  1. aBased on the mean body weight of the general adult population of 60 kg; bCalculated based on general adult population potency estimate of 0.025 cancers/100,000 population/year per ng/kg b.w./day; cBased on age-standardized incidence rate for liver cancer of 4.9/100,000 population/year [29]